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Configure ssh server on debian 11

An SSH Server is a service that runs as a daemon background process (systemd service) on a computer (server) and allows secure remote access using the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol.

It listens for incoming connections on port 22 (by default). It then authenticates users, creates a secure encrypted session, and allows remote execution of commands.

It enables users to: - Log in remotely by using passwords, SSH keys, or Kerberos authentication. - Execute commands on a remote system. - Transfer files securely (using scp or sftp). - Forward network connections (port forwarding, tunneling).

General workflow